Green Island - the
exquisite gem in the internationally acclaimed Great Barrier
Reef - is located just 27 kilometres (17 miles) offshore from
Cairns. Recognised as one of the most popular attractions
within the World Heritage Listed Great Barrier Reef Marine
Park, the island daily entices multitudes of eager visitors
from around the world.
Totalling just 15 hectares (37 acres) and surrounded on all
sides by magnificent coral reefs, the island is actually a
vegetated coral and sand cay, its sparkling beaches made up of
both sand and finely ground coral. Green Island is just
650 metres long and 300 metres wide and has a circumference of
approximately 1.5 kilometres.
Of course, the traditional owners of the Cairns area have
always been acquainted with Green Island, and prior to European
colonisation the Gungganydji people, who inhabit the Yarrabah
area, utilised it for their initiation ceremonies.
The first Europeans to lay eyes upon the island, on Trinity
Sunday, June 10 1770, were Captain James Cook and his crew, as
they sailed past in the HMS Endeavour, on their way to their
historic appointment with destiny - the first-ever collision of
a ship upon the Great Barrier Reef. Cook named the coral
cay Green Island, in honour of the astronomer on this famous
voyage of discovery, Charles Green.
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